Thursday, December 26, 2019

Give an Example of an Asset That Is Not Recorded on a...

Word Count: 990 Give an example of an asset that is not recorded on a balance sheet, and critically evaluate why it is not, before developing an argument for the inclusion of the asset. Whether or not certain assets and liabilities should be placed on a balance sheet is a much talked about subject. The accounting equation, Assets – Liabilities = Ownership Interest, represents the balance sheet; which is produced each year in a Public Limited Company’s financial statement; which can be viewed by the public. I will use this essay to discuss why the asset of a ‘home-grown’ football player, a player who signs as a trainee with a professional club under the age of 16, is not included in the balance sheet of the company. According to†¦show more content†¦This topic has been thoroughly assessed to try and include such an asset on a balance sheet of a football club. A University of Leeds lecturer, Dr. Gerrard carried out some academic research into the topic and created a formula which ‘takes into account players ages, experience, international recognition, goal-scoring ability and the size and status of the club’ (University of Leeds, 2002) to try and enable the players’ skill to be seen on a balance sheet. This is also very important to a club, as they want to show all of their assets to potential investors; in a time where more and more clubs are falling into administration. In my opinion, the players of a football club are its biggest asset. The consumers of the service provided by the entity are the fans; and I am sure the majority would tell you the names they sing on the terraces are the biggest asset of the club. Again, take David Beckham as an example. In 1999 he was part of a team who won three major competitions including the UEFA Champions League, playing in 31 games and scoring six goals (National Football teams,2004); yet he is not included on the balance sheet. Looking at the financial statements of Arsenal Holdings Plc it shows no football player as an asset in the balance sheet. It seems foolish not to include an individual as it is a way to show off the competent employees the entity has, to potential investors. The transferShow MoreRelatedAdjusting Entries14033 Words   |  57 Pagescritical thinking skills in accounting by allowing them to determine if various correcting entries should be made, and what the effects of those transactions will be on the company’s financial statements. Second, the case improves students’ ability to evaluate ethical consequences by introducing them to conflicting incentives regarding those corrections: the obligation to provide investors with high-quality financial statements that fairly present the company’s financial position versus the pressure toRead MoreWaste Management33554 Words   |  135 Pagesbankruptcy in 2002 later claimed the record). ÂÆ'ÂÆ' Enron engaged in very aggre ssive accounting approaches, including the establishment of special purpose entities (SPEs), the intent of which appears to have been simply to move debt off the company’s balance sheet and enhance profits. ÂÆ'ÂÆ' Enron began as a natural gas pipeline company, when Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth of Omaha, Nebraska merged in 1985. The company eventually morphed into a speculative energy and commodity trading company, often actingRead MoreTeaching Notes Robert Grant - Strategy 4th Edition51665 Words   |  207 Pagesstudents in the positions of senior managers. However, probably the most important learning comes from the understanding that students gain of the strategic circumstances of companies and the rationale for the strategies that they adopt. †¢ Our aim in developing these cases has been to reconcile richness and brevity. By focusing the case around a limited number of issues, we have attempted to keep the cases down to less than 25 pages, including all table s and exhibits. Inevitably this places limits on theRead MoreAcca F5111177 Words   |  445 Pages PAPER F5 PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT P R A C T I C E R E V I S I O N K I T In this January 2010 new edition We discuss the best strategies for revising and taking your ACCA exams We show you how to be well prepared for your exam We give you lots of great guidance on tackling questions We show you how you can build your own exams We provide you with three mock exams including the December 2009 exam We provide the ACCA examiner s answers as well as our own to the June and December 2009 examsRead MoreMonte Carlo Simulation218872 Words   |  876 Pagesand for a short course at Aarhus University. These classes have been attended by masters and doctoral students in engineering, the mathematical and physical sciences, and ï ¬ nance. The selection of topics has also been inï ¬â€šuenced by my experiences in developing and delivering professional training courses with Mark Broadie, often in collaboration with Leif Andersen and Phelim Boyle. The opportunity to discuss the use of Monte Carlo methods in the derivatives industry with practitioners and colleagues has Read MoreCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesLeadership and Strategic Change The Practice of Strategy Pages 30 37 47 59 69 79 88 99 108 115 122 132 144 150 162 Case Teaching Notes The LEGO Group: Working with Strategy The Global Pharmaceutical Industry: Swallowing a Bitter Pill Vodafone: Developing a Total Communications Strategy in the UK Market European Tour Operators: Confronting Competition in the Tourism Industry Evolution and Revolution in the Hi-Fi Sector Amazon.com ï £ ©2007 - Early 2009 The Formula 1 Constructors Web Reservations International:Read MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManaging Change 121 121 147 147 Text 3. Why Organizations Change Text Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 14. Initiating Change 174 174 Text iii Cases 221 221 225 The Consolidated Life Case: Caught Between Corporate Cultures Who’s in Charge? (The)(Jim)(Davis)(Case) Morin−Jarrell †¢ Driving Shareholder Value I. Valuation 229 229 253 279 1. The Value−Based Management Framework: An Overview 2. Why Value Value? 4. The Value Manager HarvardRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesis available from the Library of Congress ISBN 0 7506 5938 6 For information on all Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann publications visit our website at http:/ /books.elsevier.com Printed and bound in Italy Working together to grow libraries in developing countries www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org Contents Preface Overview of the book’s structure 1 Introduction 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Learning objectives The nature of marketing The management process Strategic decisionsRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesqxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategicRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagestheir course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND YOUR STUDENTS NEED! 2-Minute Tutorials and

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Financial Crisis Of 2007 - 1982 Words

Introduction The financial crisis of 2007 arose when banks, such as HSBC announced losses due to mortgages in the US housing market (BBC News - Global recession timeline, 2016). The crisis had a global impact as financial systems are interconnected. This crisis had huge impacts in many countries. In fact, in 2009, the UK Chancellor, Alistair Darling announced that the UK had a record debt of  £175 billion (BBC NEWS | UK | UK Politics | Tax rise as UK debt hits record, 2016). This report will analyze this Financial Crisis. Firstly, the reasons for which the banks failed will be discussed and the future of such failing banks will then be analyzed. This report will then examine how to avoid a similar crisis in the future and the current and future legal regulations of the banking system. Reasons for Banks Failure The financial crisis of 2007 is well thought off by numerous economists to have been the biggest financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. Mortgage is one of the reasons why the bank crisis occurred. The banking crisis happened because the mortgages broker had no encouragement to determine the risk of the loans (imf.org, 2016). They were long-term loans expressed by the Bank or Building Society from depositor properties protected on physical asset. The risk is estimated on foundation of house owner’s capability to pay the allowance such as job prospects etc. The idiom Big Bang, used in reference to the unexpected deregulation of financialShow MoreRelatedThe Financial Crisis Of 2007 Essay1676 Words   |  7 Pagesyears after it began? Many people didn’t see it coming. But what’s worse is that the people that did see it coming, contributed to it. Yes. They fueled this mess. And now we can’t get out of it. This is the financial crisis of 200 7 . Let’s dig in to where it all began. The subprime mortgage crisis was a result of mortgage brokers selling mortgage products to people with terrible credit, no down payments for the house, no stable income into the home, and basically no nothing instead of selling it toRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 20072289 Words   |  10 Pages Financial Crisis of 2007 How an attempt to avoid a bubble, led to a crash that brought a country near to complete collapse. Essay for Mn2101 Financial Management by Shreya Lodhia 139030749. Word count: 2172 (2214- including titles/headings/subheadings.) CONTENTS ï  ¶ Introduction 2 ï  ¶ Causes of the crash 3 ï  ¶ Effects today 6 ï  ¶ Why interest rates are low 8 ï  ¶ Future of the interest rates 9 ï  ¶ Conclusion 10 ï  ¶ References 11 ï  ¶ Appendix 14 â€Æ'Read MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 20071646 Words   |  7 PagesThe most recent financial crisis of 2007 was felt throughout the world, and brought about huge economic consequences that are still being felt to this day. Within the United States, the crisis undoubtedly resulted in a surge in poverty and unemployment, a significant drop in consumption, and the loss of trust in the capitalist economic system. Because of globalization, this crisis was felt through the intertwined global markets, affecting underdeveloped countries even more. Historical eventsRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 20071510 Words   |  7 Pages 3.1 Background information In the words of Goodhart (2008), â€Å"the banking crisis of 2007 was seen in advance† (Goodhart, 2008). This is a result of many different factors. To begin with, between 2001 and 2005, there were very low interest rates, particularly in China due to the Asian crisis of the late 1990s. Because of this financial crisis, many people across Asia were saving instead of investing their money. In order to encourage people to invest in the economy, the interest rates had to plummetRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2007-20091490 Words   |  6 PagesThe financial crisis of 2007-2009 resulted from a variety of external factors and market incentives, in combination with the housing price bubble in the United States. When high levels of bank and consumer leverage appeared, rising consumption caused increasingly risky lending, shown in the laxity in the standard of securities screening and riskier mortgages. As a consequence, the high default rate of these risky subprime mortgages incur red the burst of the housing bubble and increased defaultsRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2007-20081389 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most devastating aspects of the financial crisis of 2007-2008 to middle-class America was the crash of the housing market. Millions of Americans were affected and faced foreclosures on homes that were purchased with subprime mortgages. The impact of these mortgages varied state to state. Nevada, one of the countries leading tourist destinations, led the market in foreclosure rates and housing appraisal drops. The government s false sense of security in regards to the economy and theRead More2007-2008 Financial Crisis1327 Words   |  6 PagesThe Global Financial Crisis of 2007-2008 The Global Financial Crisis 2007-2008 Economists and scholars spend years dissecting financial markets and evaluating the causes of booms and busts. Throughout United States history there have been multiple economic booms that were underestimated and followed by recessions. In the situation of the 2007-2008 global financial crisis many culprits have been identified as causes, such as loose monetary policy, credit booms, deregulation, over complexity,Read MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2007-2008994 Words   |  4 Pages The subprime financial crisis of 2007-2008 was brought on by much more than unethical traders. It consisted of multiple variables: the deterioration in financial institutions’ balance sheets, asset price decline, increase in interest rates, and an increase in market ambiguity. This in turn led to the worsening of the adverse selection and moral hazard situation in the market, which led to a decline in economic activity, bringing forth the banking crisis. After the banking crisis, an unanticipatedRead MoreThe Financial Crisis Of 2007 / 2008 Essay808 Words   |  4 PagesThe financial crisis of 2007/2008 had a negative impact on the UK economy, resulting in low growth and high level of unemployment while inflation constantly remained above the 2% target. In those extraordinary circumstances focus of monetary policy had to be on growth rather than reaching inflation target, resulting in gradual reduction of the Bank rate from 5.75% in middle of 2007 to its lowest level of 0.5% in the beginning of 2009 (BoE, 2014). Although, a low interest rate led to significant depreciationRead MoreThe Financial Crisis of 2007-2009526 Words   |  2 Pagesfar the worst financial crisis that it has ever encountered, which was called The Great Depression, but the second worst was not that long ago. During the Financial Crisis of 2007-2009 the United States had a chain of banking failures and a tremendous growth of liability in the federal budget. However, the government had stepped in to prevent some of these failures and through this the concept of â€Å"Too Big To Fail† was created. â€Å"Too Big To Fail† is a concept where a business or financial institution

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Marking and Assessment

Question: Cover the assignment requirement and use the appendix provided within the assignment paper to do the same. Part A: Extenuating CircumstancesIf there are any exceptional circumstances that may have affected your ability to undertake or submit this assignment, make sure you contact the Advice Centre on your campus prior to your submission deadline.Fit to sit policy: The University operates a fit to sit policy whereby you, in submitting or presenting yourself for an assessment, are declaring that you are fit to sit the assessment. You cannot subsequently claim that your performance in this assessment was affected by extenuating factors. Plagiarism and Unfair Practice Declaration: By submitting this assessment, you declare that it is your own work and that the sources of information and material you have used (including the internet) have been fully identified and properly acknowledged as required . Additionally, the work presented has not been submitted for any other assessment. You also understand that the Faculty reserves the right to investigate allegations of plagiarism or unfair practice which, if proven, could result in a fail in this assessment and may affect your progress.You are required to acknowledge that you have read the above statements by writing your student number (s) in the box: Part B: Marking and Assessment The company should be a mock company from one of the following sectors:- Oil or chemical production Construction ManufacturingFor those lacking industrial experience, youtube provides a number of factory tour type videos that provide an overview of the equipment and processes used that could form the basis of your mock company. Task 1: Literature Review and Research: i. Review your chosen case study company, with respect to the details of the company processed, their activities in relation to HS and their current Health and Safety Policy Statement / Management Systemii. Review the requirements of OHSAS 18001 and associated legislation which affects your chosen companyiii. Review possible methods for undertaking Initial Status Reviews Task 2: Using a technique of your choice undertake an Initial Status Task 3: Evaluate the current company Health and Safety Policy Statement, making and discussing recommendations for change. Task 4: Based on your ISR results, outline a project plan for the company to address certification to OHSAS1 18001.Task 5: Critically reflect and evaluate the use of initial status reviews, within the framework of developing a health and safety management system. Task 6: Produce a detailed report covering the above. Answer Introduction Koza (2012) commented on the fact that the health and safety policies within an organization are essential to ensure the safety of the employees. It is seen statically that the better will be these policies, the more the employees will be safe in the organization. Within the manufacturing organization health and safety measures are essential at every step to ensure whether all the machineries are working well and the employees are maintaining hygiene factors within it (Simons, Leroy and Savage, 2011). According to the opinion of Kuo (2013) the health and safety measures provides information, training and instruction to the employees regarding carrying out tasks without facing any hazard. It can be said that the occupational health and safety measures are taken to prevent the employees from facing industrial hazards. Literature Review and Research a) Health and Safety Statement and management system of Occupants Manufacturing According to the opinion of Landesman (2012) Occupants Manufacturing is totally an ethical based company that deals with the manufacturing of steels that is used by the several construction companies. The management system of Occupants Manufacturing is strict enough and it sticks to the industrial health and safety statements to the maximum extent (Gordon, Mendenhall and O'Connor, 2013). The goals of this organization are to provide the workers with a safe environment as well as in providing personal equipments that will be helping in safeguarding the employees to the maximum extent. Perry (2013) commented on the essential fact that proper trainings are also given to the employees to make sure of their personal safe guards. The current safety measurements take into account a proper dressing while manufacturing the steel. As mentioned by Rainer (2013) safety goggles, fire proof clothes along with gloves and ear plugs are need to be given to the employees in order to safeguard them from industrial accidents. Moreover, the machineries are oiled and frequently checked regarding their operations and also are maintained time to time. In addition to this, Reveley (2011) also commented that before giving employment to the workers, initially the employers had to undergo medical tests for color blindness, asthma, hear diseases etc. that are associated with manufacturing sector. This is because; these diseases if present cannot be employees in the manufacturing sector as it will be violating the Health and Safety measures. Simons, Leroy and Savage (2011) also commented that within the organization, diverse culture prevails, so it is the responsibility of the management team to stayed complied with the rules and regulations of the organization. Periodic reviews of the working culture of the organization are also done to ensure the safety within the workplace. b) Requirements of OHSAS 18001 along with associated legislation Badri, Gbodossou and Nadeau (2012) presumed that in order to develop the OHSAS 18001 and associated legislation within the company various requirements required. Following table demonstrates the key requirements for establishing an OHSAS 18001and associated legislation for the Occupants Manufacturing Requirements Description General Requirements For developing the OHSAS 18001 need to develop the occupational health and safety management system. Apart from that, the management of the Occupants Manufacturing has to implement the occupational health and safety management system (Gordon, Mendenhall and O'Connor, 2013). Moreover, the company has to maintain the occupational health and safety management system and also improve the occupational health and safety management system (Chalupka, 2012). Policy Requirements For developing the OHSAS 18001 within the business process of Occupants Manufacturing, organisation has to define the health and safety policy with proper documentation and implement the entire policy within their organisational process (Devkota and Buerck, 2012). Planning Requirements For planning of the operational process, organisation have to identify the OHSAS 18001 hazards as well as assess the risk. Apart from that, need to develop the procedure of examining and assessing the risk (Donnelly, 2012). Moreover, Occupants Manufacturing have to establish the process as well as procedure for identifying the legal and non-legal requirements of OHSAS 18001for the application of operational process (Simons, Leroy and Savage, 2011). Implementation Requirement For implementation, need to ask to the top management for appropriate OHSAS 18001 and its associated legal requirement (Fisenne, 2012). Checking Requirements Monitoring and controlling is the key aspects of fulfilling criteria of operational process for any organisation. Therefore, Occupants Manufacturing has to develop the monitoring procedure as well as measurement options (Friedman, Savage and Goes, 2012). Review Requirements In order to implement the OHSAS 18001, need to review through examining the inputs and outputs (Gordon, Mendenhall and O'Connor, 2013). c) Possible methods for undertaking Initial Status Review (ISR) Gordon, Mendenhall and O'Connor (2013) argued that initial status review is the first and most important stage for management system. Through the initial status review, management of the Occupants Manufacturing is able to understand the entire operation in terms of influencing the decision scope (Simons, Leroy and Savage, 2011). It is also serve the manufacturing baseline for the occupational management performance within the business process of Occupants Manufacturing In order to undertake the Initial Status Review (ISR) methodology of health and safety performance is required off all the participants (Hall, 2012). Apart from that, the baseline of the architecture regarding future performance as well as standards also has to be measured by the following (Kotlas, 2011). The consultant of the occupants company has to employ the ADAS model and aim to evaluate the overall impacts. Safety Policy is an appropriate method for undertaking the Initial Status Review that states the terms of management approach to safety and health. Need to maintain the procedure for communicating and implementing at all the levels for organization (Gordon, Mendenhall and O'Connor, 2013). Methods: During the everyday work at Occupants Manufacturing, the organization is always trying to diminish accidents as well as risks in the workplace. Under such circumstances, enhancement of safety and health elements in addition to management system is an indispensable aspect (Sullivan, 2012). However, it is essential to be acquainted with what the preliminary safety and health status of the organization is prior to going for OHSA1 18001. In this section of the study, the safety and health activities of Occupants Manufacturing is assessed with considering several aspects of safety as well as health (Simons, Leroy and Savage, 2011). The review is done through pressing the check mark for all the questions under 16 various aspects. For each of these questions, there are three options, such as Yes, No and Partly. Answer to each question as 'Yes' is assigned to 1 mark. Similarly, 1/2 point will be assigned for 'Partly' and 0 points for 'No' answer (Yamamoto, 2013). After the completion of all 10 subparts, the total score will be checked using a checklist. Initial Status Review [ISR] Name of the organization Occupants Manufacturing Date Time Reviewed by Section 1: Safety Policy Particulars Yes No Partly Occupants Manufacturing has proper safety policy [written format] * Senior management has signed the safety policy * Occupational health and safety have been dealt with care * Management of the organization motivated employees to follow health and safety rules * Total Score 3 Initial Status Review [ISR] Name of the organization Occupants Manufacturing Date Time Reviewed by Section 2: Safety Organisation Particulars Yes No Partly Occupants Manufacturing has clear safety organization chart * Responsibility of OHS members are clearly defined * Management is solely responsible for OHS issues * OHS rules and regulations are clearly explained towards employees * Total Score 1and 1/2 Initial Status Review [ISR] Name of the organization Occupants Manufacturing Date Time Reviewed by Section 3: Safety Committee Particulars Yes No Partly Occupants Manufacturing has defined safety committee * Duties of safety committee have been clearly identified * The safety committee has reviewed past incidents * There are other groups that dealt with safety issues * Total Score 3 Initial Status Review [ISR] Name of the organization Occupants Manufacturing Date Time Reviewed by Section 4: Safety Training Particulars Yes No Partly Proper training has been provided towards every employee * Specified OHS training has been provided towards supervisor * Safety committee also has the proper training * OHS related information has been mentioned in workplace * Total Score 4 Initial Status Review [ISR] Name of the organization Occupants Manufacturing Date Time Reviewed by Section 5: Promotion of health and safety awareness Particulars Yes No Partly Proper promotional plan has been implemented * OHS poster are displayed at workplace * Both safety committee as well as management are actively involved in the promotional campaign * Employees are actively involved in the promotional campaign * Total Score 3 Initial Status Review [ISR] Name of the organization Occupants Manufacturing Date Time Reviewed by Section 6: In house safety rules Particulars Yes No Partly Basic safety rules are explained towards all employees * Employees have the proper idea about safety rules * Specific rules for complex jobs are also established * Safety rules are enforced appropriately * Total Score 3 Initial Status Review [ISR] Name of the organization Occupants Manufacturing Date Time Reviewed by Section 7: Assessment of job related hazards Particulars Yes No Partly Organization has followed risk assessment methods to identify hazards * Organization has implemented preventive measure for identified risk * Organization has established safety methods statements * Proper implementation methods have been followed * Total Score 3 Initial Status Review [ISR] Name of the organization Occupants Manufacturing Date Time Reviewed by Section 8: Personal Protection Program Particulars Yes No Partly Various local as well as international health and safety standards have been followed * Personal protective instrument have been provided towards every employee * Proper training has been provided towards the employee to deal with protective instrument * All the protective instruments are preserved appropriately * Total Score 3 Initial Status Review [ISR] Name of the organization Occupants Manufacturing Date Time Reviewed by Section 9: Protection of occupational health Particulars Yes No Partly Organization has followed proper plan to protect occupational health * Occupational health check up standards have been provided towards employee * Noise control is considered as one of the important part to protect occupational health * Lighting, air pollution, etc are considered as important part to protect occupational health * Total Score 2 and Initial Status Review [ISR] Name of the organization Occupants Manufacturing Date Time Reviewed by Section 10: Safety audit and safety review Particulars Yes No Partly Safety audit has been executed on frequent interval * To audit safety and health aspects, independent auditor has been employed * Results of the safety and health review has been publicly explained * An action plan is established to address the identified issue * Total Score 3 Initial Status Review [ISR] Name of the organization Occupants Manufacturing Date Time Reviewed by Total Score 29 Findings and analysis Evaluation of the current company Health and Safety Policy Statement and changes required Occupants manufacturing policy for health and safety ensures that the key objective of the company is to focus on the proper health and safety of the employees and also their working environment (Young, 2012). The company focuses and manages the activities in a prudent way so that it can avert the unwanted risks of the healthy and safety of its employees and also its customers who might have been affected by the operation of the company (Zanko and Dawson, 2011). It believes in training of the employees of its concern and understands the need of instructing them so that they are able to carry out their works in a proficient way and also safely. The employees of the company are given information and knowledge so that they are capable enough to carry out their tasks without hampering their safety and also the safety of the others (Simons, Leroy and Savage, 2011). Application of the company policy on health and safety will be the key consideration by the management of the company. There should equal priority given to all the three factors of health, safety and environment along with the production and operation of the company. The employees efforts will be valued as the primary business success. It is the policy of the company to do everything that is logical enough to protect the health and safety of the employees and others that might be hampered by the omissions and activities of the. The company focuses to prevent accidents and bad health of the employees which may rise at work from their activities and also to safeguard the property of the company. Occupants Manufacturing will comply with all the safety and health legislation applicable to OHSAS1 18001 and also aspire for the continuous improvement of the safety management system and health care. The company objectives are: To render a healthy and safe working environment and avert accidents and situations that of work concerning ill health. To be a factor to the efficient and safe operation of the company works so as to maintain safe work premises, equipments and plant, and averting accidents and destruction of the property. To ensure that the while designing, manufacturing and transporting of the companys products the activities shall be handled so that it can avoid the risk to its employees and customers who might be hurt by the operations. The managers and employees will be given enough supervision, instructions, training and information to make sure that they are capable enough to undertake their tasks which may include the specific and general responsibilities under the companys safety and health management system (Zanko and Dawson, 2011). The company will do its best to discard the anticipated hazards so that it can avert incidents which involves plant or personnel and if they occur then the company management has process implemented to prevent the reoccurrence of the same. To carry this out an effective system of accident reporting and investigation will be implemented. Occupants will carry Risk Assessments top ascertain the issues and discard and if appropriate than control it. The company will limit its exposure to substances which are hazardous to the health of the employees as a priority. It will also look at the safe handling of the materials and appropriate safety measures like, masks, gloves, suits, etc are worn or not (Simons, Leroy and Savage, 2011). The company will conform to all the statutory and approved requirements and codes of practice and will take necessary measures to give and maintain requirements for safety, health and environment care (Zanko and Dawson, 2011). Health in training, safety and accident prevention is imparted to all employees. Outline project plan for Occupants Manufacturing for addressing certification to OHSAS 18001 From the above mentioned initial status review results, it is become clear that Occupants manufacturing has partially fulfilled the occupational health and safety management aspect (Zanko and Dawson, 2011). Since, the organization is aiming to obtain OHSAS 18001 certification; the organization has to address the areas in which it scores or 0 points. As per the OHSAS 18001, any organization should have to follow the below mentioned structure. (Source: Badri, Gbodossou and Nadeau, 2012, pp 196) Keeping this on mind, below is the details project plan for Occupants Manufacturing for addressing certification to OHSAS 18001:Part 1: Preparation Part 2: Conducting audit Part 3: Audit report Conclusion: The use of Initial Status Review within the developing of health and safety management system within the business operation of Occupants Manufacturing helps in managing the current state of companys health and safety management system (Hasle and Zwetsloot, 2011). Moreover, initial status review will also allow the Occupants Manufacturing for examining the current situation under the government department and relevant personnel. According to the OHSAS 18001, following is the appropriate structure that matched with the legislation. Initial Status Review step is very much important because it helps in identifying the potential or actual impacts regarding health and safety (Gordon, Mendenhall and O'Connor, 2013). However, this process allows to control the overall planning. The entire risk assessment comes under the planning. The risk assessment that comes under planning are general risks, fire risks It is also one of the key important aspects of assessing existing occupational safety and health performance. Hanlon and Ring (2012) cited that results or the outcome of the system or any operational process is the aspects of improving business and facilitate the planning for future development. Moreover, initial status review within the developing framework of health and safety management system of Occupants Manufacturing also allowed in producing the unbiased information (Hubble and Dothard, 2013). This help effectively for organizing the current health and safety responsibility take the account of duty of care for the employees at the workplace of Occupants Manufacturing (Simons, Leroy and Savage, 2011). Reference List Badri, A., Gbodossou, A. and Nadeau, S. (2012). Occupational health and safety risks: Towards the integration into project management.Safety Science, 50(2), pp.190-198. Chalupka, S. (2012). Management of Occupational Exposure to Advanced Nanomaterials.Workplace Health Safety, 60(12), pp.556-556. Devkota, B. and Buerck, J. (2012). Electronic health records and products recall management for patient safety in health care.Health Renaissance, 10(2). Donnelly, M. (2012).Impact analysis of solutions for chronic disease prevention and management. Berlin: Springer. Fisenne, S. (2012). The utilization of campus compliance management software.Journal of Chemical Health and Safety, 19(4), p.47. Friedman, L., Savage, G. and Goes, J. (2012).Annual review of health care management. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Gordon, S., Mendenhall, P. and O'Connor, B. (2013).Beyond the checklist. Ithaca, N.Y.: ILR Press. Hall, D. (2012). Building and development of a environmental management facility.Journal of Chemical Health and Safety, 19(4), p.48. Hanlon, J. and Ring, J. (2012). A model change for irradiator management.Journal of Chemical Health and Safety, 19(4), p.48. Hasle, P. and Zwetsloot, G. (2011). Editorial: Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems: Issues and challenges.Safety Science, 49(7), pp.961-963. Hubble, L. and Dothard, T. (2013). Implementing safety environmental inspections for facilities management.Journal of Chemical Health and Safety, 20(3), p.39. Kotlas, M. (2011). Greetings from the Campus Safety, Health and Environmental Management Association (CSHEMA)!.Journal of Chemical Health and Safety, 18(3), p.4. Kotlas, M. (2011). WITHDRAWN: Greetings from the Campus Safety, Health and Environmental Management Association (CSHEMA)!.Journal of Chemical Health and Safety. Koza, M. (2012). The management of animal handling.Journal of Chemical Health and Safety, 19(4), p.50. Kuo, B. (2013). All-hazard emergency management program.Journal of Chemical Health and Safety, 20(3), p.34. Landesman, L. (2012).Public health management of disasters. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association. Perry, K. (2013). Innovations in emergency management.Journal of Chemical Health and Safety, 20(3), p.35. Rainer, D. (2013). Campus chemical management through procurement controls.Journal of Chemical Health and Safety, 20(6), pp.38-39. Reveley, M. (2011).An examination of commercial aviation accidents and incidents related to integrated vehicle health management. Cleveland, Ohio: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Glenn Research Center. Simons, T., Leroy, H. and Savage, G. (n.d.).Leading in health care organizations. Sullivan, D. (2012). 2011 Higher Education Emergency Management Survey.Journal of Chemical Health and Safety, 19(4), pp.36-43. Yamamoto, S. (2013).Human interface and the management of information. Berlin: Springer. Young, E. (2012). Using data to drive safety management: The enterprise risk management information system.Journal of Chemical Health and Safety, 19(4), p.54. Zanko, M. and Dawson, P. (2011). Occupational Health and Safety Management in Organizations: A Review.International Journal of Management Reviews, 14(3), pp.328-344.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Page #1 Essays - Crime, Violence, Abuse, Dispute Resolution, Ethics

Page #1 Teenage violence in schools has become a tremendous concern to many people. School violence over the past number of years has been increasing and family life, the things that occur in schools and the neighborhoods that the teenagers (that commit the crimes or violent acts) live in are some of the major factors. These are not necessarily the only causes to teenage violence. Family Lifestyle and the behavior of members within the family have been shown to have a direct affect on a teenager's behavior in school. A child can be influenced very easily by any older person, especially a family member, because he always looks up to that family member. If a person in the family is involved in a criminal activity then the children can be turned on by this and become interested in doing the same thing. If the guardian or parent of a teenager does not punish him for doing something wrong, this can only lead to repetition of the bad behavior. Failure to stop a child from doing something wrong could lead the child to believe that his behavior is acceptable. Also, a child thinks that the people that are supposed to love him don't even care that he is doing something bad so he will continue to do it. Teenagers also commit acts of violence to get their parents' attention. If parents ignore what their teenagers are doing, then the teenagers will continue to do more nega tive things just to get their parents to notice them. Another reason why family lifestyle is a cause to teen violence is, if the teenager is abandoned at a young age than there is no one to teach him wrong and right (Kim 82). Page #2 There are many different situations that can occur in school that can cause teenagers to do violent things. When a student has an argument with other students or a teacher that student may only know how to deal his anger by striking out. Often, teenagers do not know how to talk things out and instead, react violently. If a teenager doesn't like what someone (a faculty member or another student) has said to him, he might also let out his anger in violent ways. Sometimes, even if the other person has not done anything wrong to him, but rather to another person he can still get angry (school violence). The neighborhood that a teenager lives in can also cause him to be violent. If a teen lives in a bad neighborhood, where violent acts are going on all the time (besides for when he is in his house) and he will most probably be influenced by it (Kim 81). As a teenager sees more and more negative behavior happening daily in his surroundings, these behaviors will become acceptable and result in the teenager committing these same negative behaviors. Some of these negative behaviors include theft (lunch money, jewelry), vandalism, demands, threats, bullying, murder and rape (Kim 79). The following situations are examples of common behavior by teenagers; two boys did an act of vandalism in their school in New Jersey. The two boys vandalized their busses. The damage amount was $60,000, and the school had to close down for two days because there was no transportation. Another act of vandalism happened in Oregon Page #3 when a boy was upset about his semester grades. He brought explosives into the school office and destroyed his records and the records of all the other students. It cost $43,000 in repair for all the damages (Landau 81). Some teenagers don't get caught at what their doing out of their own intimidation behavior towards other teens. After they bully some kid or even hurt him, the victim may feel so intimidated and he will be scared to tell on him (Landau 80). The teenagers that do get caught sometimes end up doing whatever it is they were caught doing or doing something even worse. This happens because either, they get very little discipline or they are just so angry that they were caught they do the same thing again (or something even worse) out of anger (Landau 79). The results of violence in schools can vary from requiring every student to have a picture

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Western Cultures overbearing influence has deteriated Indian Culture

Western Cultures overbearing influence has deteriated Indian Culture Free Online Research Papers Western Cultures overbearing influence has deteriated Indian Culture Introduction Indian culture as a hold has been damaged by the increasingly overbearing and more influential Western Culture. The deteriation and damage that Indian culture has experienced can be broken up into three causes and sub groups. The first one being Pursuit of Wealth. The second one the Power of Western Media and the third and final one being Western Complex maybe the most damaging of them all. Thesis The three sub groups being Pursuit of Wealth, Power of Western Media and Western Complex. All Indians no matter if they live in India or are part of immigrant populations outside India experience at least one of these sub groups if not all. Although they all seem different they have one thing in common that being the destruction and dilution of the Indian culture. Pursuit of wealth. In the pursuit f wealth immigrant culture either survives or dies out. The actual culture of the immigrants goes through a change it either becomes radicalised or an it completely dissolved assimilated into the local culture. This process can often lead and is the culporate behind the destruction of thousands of year old culture being damaged. The actual speed at which this process happens till what extent depends on the individual and their family structure. It all depends on what sort of family background they come from. For example a man coming form a poor fishing village in comparison from low caste family will react differently to the pursuit of wealth, compared to a person from a high caste and well off family. A research carried out in the United States of America showed that a poor immigrant families when given the chance to gain prosperity changed their life styles drastically. In that they did things like change their religion and lifestyles which meant they purpously sped up the assimilation process in the pursuit of wealth. Yet at the same t ime the results show that a family coming from India who are well off and are from a high caste family have reacted differently. Because of them having reasonable prosperity and wealth the sudden drive and urge to change their lives for it was not there. Which meant that they did not undergo any drastic cultural changes for attraction of wealth. Human Development ,Jan 2001 v44 il p19 Immigrant Adaptation and Patterns of Acculturation. Margret A Gibson. Yet regardless of these statistics success and the maintenance of ones culture can be achieved regardless of which social background you come from. India and much of its population is from urban middle class background. The type of people this is includes is everyday people only concerned by one thing that being wealth and its accumulation. They range from the taxi drivers to the newspapers sellers with their mobile phones they can be found anywhere, hence being known as the wheeler and dealer. Australian Screen Education, Winter 20 03 i33 p117(3)Monsoon Wedding: raining on tradition.(Film as text) Cynthia Karena . Yet regardless of these statistics success and the maintenance of ones culture can be achieved regardless of which social background you come from. The Power of Western Media Western media has created a clash of culture in Indian Society, through Hollywood influencing Bollywood. Western Media is portrayed in India as Hollywood so realistically Western means American. Bollywood being the equivalent of Hollywood in India is a movie making, idea producing machine. It is not only a entertainment industry it is seen as a role model and the ultimate image. This is because like everyone knows Cinema is the most powerful media force. The Wilson Quarterly, Summer 1999 v23 i3 p56(1) Cinema Paradiso. Richard Schickel. . India is the same as everywhere in the world in where the young want to challenge tradition. This is the result of them watching Indian films that portray a continuous trend of western aspects. This is seen in the production of movies such as â€Å"Monsoon Wedding†. This movie represents the way Indian Culture is traveling. The influence that Hollywood has exerted on India can be seen clearly in this film. The west has made it fashionable to wear jeans and tight fitting costumes and have western ideas such as sex before marriage. In the past Indian films have not portrayed any of these ideas and concepts. Western media has portrayed that have so called essentials such as MTV and the newest issue of Vogue is essential. Indian Society have absorbed these things into their lives. Sex is another thing India is cautious about although being the home of the ultimate sex instruction booklet the Karma Sutra, India is very divided and vastly conservative on this issue. This is largely due to the way the cinema has shown sex scenes. They just haven’t shown them unlike Western Movies where they are essential part of the movie. Intact they haven’t even shown kiss scenes and have left it up to the audiences imagination as they saw it more romantic. Traditionally Indian films have been revolved love stories. Yet increasing influence from the West has resulted in that movies such as Monsoon Wedding have started showing i ncreasingly long kissing scenes. Australian Screen Education, Winter 2003 i33 p117(3)Monsoon Wedding: raining on tradition.(Film as text) Cynthia Karena . Production of these sort of movies is on the rise. The other sort of Western influence is from the Non Resident Indians these are Indians that live in the West. As they have lived in the West they have been exposed to Western ideas and morals. The Canadian Indian Deepa Metha a film producer made the film Fire in 1998. The film revolved a house wife and her affair with sister in law. Although the film received awards overseas in India it caused riots and protests as it showed lesbian sex scenes. Metro Magazine, Fall 2003 i138 p132(4) Beyond the Bollywood Blockbuster: independent Indian cinema(Regional Review) Karena. Although sex and lesbians are excepted in much of the West and in its culture, this is not the case in India.This sort of Western influence although is rejected by the vast public it is none the less slowly but steadi ly creeping into Bollywood and through Bollywood into mainstream Indian culture. This infiltration does not always blend with Indian culture and creates clashes. Complex of the West Indians in their mind consider themselves second rate, which leads their assimilation process into the West quicker. The complex that Indians have of the West is not constricted to one area and can be seen throughout their daily lives and in their Physic. A good example of this is the subject of arranged marriage. Traditionally this is the only way Indians use to get married. This system works due to the fact that the bride and groom would have faith in the decision of their parents. Yet now days some youngsters prefer to go and find love marriages even though they know the risk of break ups and divorces. Due to the complex they have picked up from Western influences they would rather run the risk of disgrace than do the traditional ways. . Australian Screen Education, Winter 2003 i33 p117(3)Monsoon Wedding: raining on tradition.(Film as text) Cynthia Karena. This complex that is developed is Indians is a direct affect on the assimilation rate. A experiment was conducted in England t hey asked children of Indian background questions and asked the parents the same questions. The experiment was to prove how assimilated the families were and what were the families attitudes were towards Western culture. This included Western morals of Sex before marriage. The results differed from each ethnic group yet there was a definite connection between assimilation and Western Complex. This showed that the family’s culture and the attitude it had toward the Western culture had an affect on the assimilation process. International Journal of Comparative Sociology, Nov 2000 v41 i4 p350 (Stress and Reproduction) Mary Stopes-Roe: Raymond Cochrane Research Papers on Western Cultures overbearing influence has deteriated Indian CulturePETSTEL analysis of IndiaWhere Wild and West MeetBringing Democracy to AfricaInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married Males19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever Product

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Edward Waters College Admissions - ACT Scores, Costs...

Edward Waters College Admissions - ACT Scores, Costs... Edward Waters College Admissions Overview: Edward Waters Colleges admissions are not highly selectivestudents with solid grades and test scores have a good chance of being admitted.  In addition to submitting an application (either online or through the mail), interested students will need to submit official scores from the SAT or ACT, and high school transcripts. For more information, be sure to visit the schools website; also, campus visits are always welcome so prospective students can determine if Edward Waters is a good match. Admissions Data (2016): Edward Waters College Acceptance Rate: 58%Test Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 370 / 450SAT Math: 350 / 460SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 15  / 18ACT English: 12 / 17ACT Math: 15 / 17What these ACT numbers mean Edward Waters College Description: Edward Waters College is a four-year, private, historically black college located in Jacksonville, Florida. Founded in 1866, it is the oldest private institution of higher education in the state. EWC is affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Church and has over 900 students supported by a student faculty ratio of 17 to 1. The college offers Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and Bachelor of Business Administration degrees in eight academic areas. Students stay active outside of the classroom through participating in a range of student clubs and organizations, as well as intramural basketball, volleyball, flag football, and Ping-Pong. The college also has a Greek system with four sororities and five fraternities. Varsity athletic teams compete in the NAIA Gulf Coast Athletic Conference, and the college’s volleyball, softball, baseball and women’s basketball teams have all won championships. EWC is proud of its Triple Threat Marching Band, and The Best of Flo rida Schools 2005 named EWC’s Purple Thunder Dance Squad as the Best Non-Traditional Dance Squad. Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 3,062  (all undergraduate)Gender Breakdown: 46% Male / 54% Female29% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Tuition and Fees: $13,525Room and Board: $7,282Other Expenses: $4,276Total Cost: $25,083 Edward Waters College Financial Aid (2015  - 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 98%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 97%Loans: 74%Average Amount of AidGrants: $10,791Loans: $6,281 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:  Biology, Business Administration, Criminal Justice, Psychology Transfer, Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 57%Transfer Out Rate: 20%4-Year Graduation Rate: 8%6-Year Graduation Rate: 26% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Football, Track and Field, Cross Country, Basketball, Golf, BaseballWomens Sports:  Basketball, Volleyball, Track and Field, Softball, Cross Country Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Edward Waters, You May Also Like These Schools: Clark Atlanta University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphAlbama State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphBenedict College: Profile  Albany State University: Profile  University of Florida: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Miami: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphShaw University: Profile  Savannah State University: Profile  Florida International University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphJacksonsville University: Profile  Barry University: Profile

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Strategy management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategy management - Essay Example Over the period of time, it has followed an aggressive growth strategy and became more innovative offering additional services. It has also been one of the first global retailers in the world to offer mobile payment checkouts at its several of stores. Through it has followed an aggressive strategy to further penetrate into its existing markets; it has also been more aggressive in terms of market development and has been opening its outlets in various new markets. Starbucks has more than 700 stores in UK, it is operating to be one of the leading coffee makers in the country. UK is going through an economic recession and overall consumer confidence is relatively low. It was because of this reason that Starbucks suffered losses in UK also however; it is still recovering and is following an aggressive strategy to penetrate into UK market. Macro-Environment Analysis The main factors discussed in this analysis are important because it directly influence the way Starbucks operates in UK mar ket. A careful management of these factors requires effective strategic initiative in order to become more competitive in the market. Political Factors UK is considered as the mother of democracy in the world with stable government in place. Government is supportive of market economies and is therefore the overall risk of government intervention is relatively negligent. Overall government policies are favorable for the private enterprises and the private property rights and laws are properly in placed. Though UK has strong bureaucracy in place however, government administration and functionaries are supportive of private enterprises with little administrative hurdles in place. Though UK has a history of nationalizing private companies however it may not be the case considering the overall dynamics of global business. Economic Factors UK is going through economic recession with consistently low or negative economic growth rates witnessed during last few years. Unemployment is on the rise and government has put in place austerity measures to control government expenditure. Due to these factors, overall consumer confidence is low and consumers are withdrawing their consumption to save more. Recently, UK economy experienced slightly higher economic growth rates due to Olympics however, this may be considered as a seasonal variation. (Monaghan, 2012).   Still the level of unemployment is relatively with more than 2 million people are still unemployed. With the economy further shrinking, it may be possible that the unemployment rates may increase. Social Factors Drinking coffee is becoming a norm in UK though Britain are considered as tea drinkers. Mostly working class professionals as well as youth prefer to drink coffee and is increasingly becoming a social norm in UK. It has also been suggested that drink coffee is considered as something which high achievers do. Coffee, socially, is being drunk by the working professionals who are looking for some on-the-go bo ast of energy. Coffee is also being used in offices mostly with different organizations. Technological Factors Technology is relatively changing fast with mobile payments becoming new trends for consumers to paying. The advancement in smart phones and mobile payments technology has brought new changes in the way consumers actually interact and pay. The impact of online recommendations on the way

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Competitive Intelligence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Competitive Intelligence - Essay Example The evolutions of new challenges like technological advancements and out sourcing have posed new challenges for the business operations. Understanding these challenges and acting according to the implications required an acute sense of understanding the situations and the analyzing to the best. The competitor analysis has diversified into more specific issues of planning, collection of more influential data, analysis and communication, which were undeniable influencers of success. The research is conducted by taking individual tasks and integrating it to the organizational concerns making the analysis more robust and to derive more refined facts. The country analysis gives a broad idea about the investment atmosphere prevailing in the country under consideration. The current position of the industrial sector under consideration, the amount of market capitalization existing in the country for the sector, the number of existing players competing and their presence in the market., the government approach for the development of the sector, the entry norms for the investors, the resources availability, the supportive industry presence for companies like the smaller parts manufacturers for automobile industries etc, The volume of the business to be explored, the number of years for turnaround to gain the considerable market reach, and the socio-economic factors of the country that may influence the business potential. The above factors may differ from one country to the other. For example a Canadian company is planning to enter new market in Ontario. The company has to know the feasibility of the business in the Ontario. The compa ny has taken help of a consulting company to know the market environment in the region. The consulting company has given details of components related to the competitors, recent trends fallowed by the competitors, the financial status. Comparison between New Zealand & Canada: New Zealand, competitor intelligence is a pioneering issue under consideration that has been given preference only after 90's (Craig S. Fleisher, 2004). The business elite group is not known of using the competitor intelligence tools as much. The study perceived by Procter revealed some interesting facts that the business environment was more inclined towards domestic markets rather than concentrating on the growing need to globalize (Craig S. Fleisher, 2004, P 43). The New Zealand business sectors are optimistic that competitor intelligence has more important role to play in the due of time. The New Zealand business sectors sensed the constraints they need to overcome to sustain in their respective business but they are yet to open to the implementation of competitor intelligence strategies to raise their business levels to globally acceptable level. The business sectors are not ready to face the realities like the constraints they need to know about their external environment they are into. To address these new business requirements the business entities need more resources like internet, product patent information etc (Patents and competitive intelligence). The modes of business education were only

Sunday, November 17, 2019

The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin Essay Example for Free

The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin Essay In The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin, the author tells a short story of harsh irony and a wifes realization of a new life after her husbands death. Chopin introduces the main character, Louise Mallard, as a married woman with a weak heart and a marriage that is complicated and restrictive. In the beginning of the story Louise hears the news of her husbands death in a train accident. She is distraught and filled with grief, so she goes up to her room where she sits in her comfortable armchair and thinks about how her life will change now that her husband is gone. She realizes that his death is the birth of her new found freedom. She can look forward to tomorrow and not feel imposed by his will in her activities. Yet Mrs. Mallards freedom is quickly abandoned as Mr. Mallard comes through the door. At his sight Louise succumbs to her weak heart. When the doctors came they said she died of heart disease-of the joy that kills. However the reader knows that her death is due to shattered dreams of freedom. After the initial onslaught of grief Mrs. Mallard goes to her room. As Louise sits in the armchair staring blankly out of the open window, the narrator observes that, There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds that had met and piled above the other in the west facing her window. Already, the reader recognizes the blue sky as a sign of hope emerging from a heavy gloominess. Soon the readers suspicions are confirmed as Louise sits in her armchair chanting, Free, free, free. However there were several conflicts in her life that brought her to this point. Louise felt her marriage was restrictive and at times lacking love. She was reminiscing on how difficult it was to love her husband and how demanding their marriage was. As she stares out the window she sees the positive in the negative situation. She, along with nature, has experienced new life and has been rejuvenated by the spring season. Concerning symbols, Chopin uses several throughout the story to create a feeling of comfort within the readers mind. Firstly, the armchair in the story in which Mrs. Mallard sits after hearing about her husbands death is described as comfortable and roomy. The chairs location is also  important. It is facing an open window, and this symbolizes being open to change. The fact that it is open shows that it is somewhat warm outside, suggesting life rather than the cold of winter, symbolizing death. The adjectives comfortable, roomy and sank symbolize a feeling of being embraced by the chair, a feeling of love and warmth. Secondly, through the open window Louise sees many other symbols, furthering the feeling of goodness in the reader. She sees the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life symbolizing a new life to come. The setting of a delicious breath of rain in the air refers to the calmness after a storm when the sun comes back out. The author is using this to refer to the death of Louises husband and the joyous life she will lead now that she is free of him. The Story of an Hour is both a liberating story as well as a tragic one. The author cleverly uses symbols to describe her opinion about womens rights, as well as what sixty minuets can do to a persons life. Overall though, the author does an amazing job of bringing the reader into the mind of the protagonist.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Discuss How Carol Ann Duffy Makes Effective Use Of Metaphor. Essay

Discuss How Carol Ann Duffy Makes Effective Use Of Metaphor. In ‘Valentine’, Carol Ann Duffy uses metaphors to illustrate and attempt to explain the complex subject of love. ‘Valentine’ is a very poignant, meaningful poem which is on a very personal level with C.A.D. It seems as if she is drawing on personal experiences. The general tone of the poem appears to be one of bitterness and resentment. Forceful comments such as, ‘†¦Here..’ and ‘†¦Take it†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ suggest that she still holds hidden anger towards the events from which she is drawing her memories. The main metaphor that she uses is of course an onion. She uses an onion to compare the different aspects of love in a number of ways. In the first instance of C.A.D’s use of an onion she uses it to compare the fact that both an onion and love have many layers. She proposes that this is a huge similarity between the two apparently unrelated objects. Secondly, C.A.D uses the onion’s shape and colour to reflect how life changing love can be. She describes the onion as ‘†¦a moon wrapped in brown paper†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ What she means by this is that love can light up your heart but that it often becomes clouded by other issues and problems- the brown paper symbolizes the ‘barrier’. In another way, the brown paper could symbolize boundaries people sometimes erect because they are scared or cynical. C.A.D. seems to be cynical about love-all throughout the poem she seems to want to escape the clichà ©s and what most people would consider as romance. Perhaps this may be because she has had a bad experience of love which she has then illustrated through words in her poem. Just after this she states ‘†¦it promises light..’ which means that C.A.D is suggesting that sometimes a... ...reak. In the final stanza, C.A.D writes, ‘†¦the air tasted of electricity..’ She is referring to the charged atmosphere caused by adolescent hormones. Obviously the classroom is going to be full of hormones because of all the children. Another reference to the heavily charged atmosphere is, ‘†¦the heavy, sexy sky..’ which just supports the atmosphere being hormonally charged. Carol Ann Duffy’s use of metaphors is very effective and illustrative-it causes readers to form subconscious links between objects which in reality are apparently unrelated. Without the use of metaphors, her poems would be entirely different and I am not sure they would be as flowing or as descriptive. The metaphors are often the basis upon which C.A.D’s descriptions are built. She uses them to great effect by blending and layering metaphors with other adjectives and descriptions.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Teen pregnancy and sex education

Adolescent birth rates have gone up and down over the past 60 old ages ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teenage_pregnancy ) . Adolescent gestation is defined as an minor teenage miss going pregnant. The term in mundane address normally means that a adult females who has non reached legal maturity who has become pregnant. Most females in America seem to believe that holding a kid is cool or they want something to name their ain. Teaching adolescents about safe sex and the jobs associated with gestation can travel a long manner in assisting adolescent birth rates to go on to drop. Adolescents who have babes are more likely to non complete high school and have their hereafter programs messed up. Unfortunately the United States still has the highest rate of teenage gestations when compared to other states of similar position ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.preganatteenhelp.org/articles8.html ) . Babies born to teenage mas have a more likely opportunity of holding a low birth weight and this can take to all kinds of medical jobs later in life. This goes back to instruction about sex and gestation bar in schools and places. One of the biggest issues that needs to be addressed in the battle between abstention merely and sexual instruction is adolescent gestation. Pregnant adolescents face many of the same jobs as adult females in their 20s and 30s. The babes born to these adolescent female parents are most likely to hold lower instruction and populate in higher rates of poorness, and or other poorer â€Å" life results. â€Å" ( Teenage Pregnancy – Wi kipedia ) . For female parents between 15 and 19 old ages, age in itself is non a hazard factor, but extra hazard may be associated with socioeconomic factors. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teenage_pregnancy ) . There are many groups or oranganizations that help salvage or at least attempt to salvage the many kids that are born to these immature teenage mas. The adolescent birth rate in the United States is the highest in the developed universe, and the adolescent abortion rate is besides high. ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teenage_pregnancy ) . Harmonizing to information available from the Guttmacher Institue, sex by age 20 is the normal age across the universe, and states with low degrees of adolescent gestation accept sexual relationships among adolescents and supply comprehensive and balanced information about gender. Womans exposed to mistreat, domestic force, and household discord childhood are more likely to go pregnant as ado lescents, and the hazard of going pregnant as a adolescent increases with the figure of inauspicious childhood experiences ( Teenage gestation – Wikipedia ) . The Adolescent gestation scheme has had mixed success. Although teenage gestations have fallen overall, they have non fall systematically in every part, and in some countries they have increased. There are inquiries about weather the 2010 mark of a 50 % decrease on 1998 degrees can be met ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wiki/Teenage_pregnancy ) . But to run into these rates or statistics most adolescents should concentrate on the importance of abstention. Most subjects of this topic merely point out the chief thought and concentrate on one thing but you have to maintain discoursing the importance of the topic, because if non so the readers want believe much about it and non take it earnestly. Supports of abstinence-only motion frequently favor excepting information about safe sex, which they believe encourages pupil s to go sexually active ( Immell, Teen Pregnancy pg.9 ) . Research workers, nevertheless indicate that as of yet there is no definite cogent evidence that abstinence-only plans impede accelerate, or cut down sexual activity ( Immell, Teen Pregnancy pg.10 ) . In the United States the subject of sex instruction is the topic of much combative argument. Some schools provide these â€Å" abstinence-only † instruction and virginity pledges are progressively popular. A squad of research workers and pedagogues in California have published a list of â€Å" best patterns † in the bar of adolescent gestation, which includes, in add-on to the antecedently mentioned constructs, working to â€Å" transfuse a belief in a successful hereafter, † male engagement in the bar procedure, and planing intercessions that are culturally relevant ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teenage_pregnancy ) . Young maternity in an industrialised state can impact employment a nd societal category. Less than one tierce of teenage female parents receive any signifier of child support, immensely increasing the likeliness of turning to the authorities for aid. Teenage maternity may really do economic sense for poorer immature adult females, some research workers suggest ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teeenage_pregnancy ) . Most adolescent misss think that holding a babe is all right every bit long as they are taken attention of and populating in the right environment, but small do they cognize the after math or the impact of birth of the kid. Early maternity can impact the psychosocial development of the baby. One survey suggested that stripling female parents are less likely to excite their baby through fond behaviours such as touch, smiling, and verbal communicating, or to be sensitive and accepting toward his or her demands ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teenage_pregnancy ) . As many of us know being a adole scent female parent is non easy and does non look like it will be any clip shortly but we have to maintain informing our teens on the of import of abstention. The inquiry still remains will the rates of teenage gestations continue to lift or will it easy fall? The merely reply to this inquiry is to maintain back uping your close schools and go on to inform your kids about abstention merely and the hazards of holding a kid.Work Citedworth, richard. Single parnet households. New York: Miami trumpeter publication company, 1992. Print.immell, myra h. San Diego: greenhaven imperativeness, 2001. Print

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Module Ten: Text Questions Essay

Review Questions 1. What is a questioned document? Describe at least one example of something that might be a questioned document. A questioned document is a document in which the script or type used in its composition causes suspicion. 2. What is an exemplar? What are the best types of exemplars? Exemplars are authorized examples of how a text should look as a reference. The best types of exemplars are the ones of similar content and/or in the same format. 3. What are natural variations? Describe how these may happen. Natural variations are subtle changes in handwriting that occur normally. This usually happen with time. 4. How are stamped signatures different from written signatures? Stamped signatures are literal stamps that leave a print of a signature instead of a hand signing. 5. What are some of the typescript machines that document examiners may have to investigate? Choose one of these machines and describe what document examiners may look for when comparing the machine to a questioned document. Some of the typescript machines that document examiners have to investigate are typewriters, photocopiers, and fax machines. With photocopiers, for example, investigators may closely look for discrepancies between copies, as there are little flaws common in every copy. Critical Thinking Questions 1. Why are questioned documents important in forensic science? What is one example of a situation where a questioned document might be an important part of a criminal case? Questioned documents are important in forensic science because the verification of a document could sway a course one way or another. For example, a forged suicide note could suggest foul play. 2. What are some of the ways that a document examiner might try to match a questioned document to a specific typewriter? What aspects might they look at? A document examiner might try to match a questioned document to a specific typewriter by noting possible variations over time that could account for any discrepancies. 3. Imagine that you have been asked to determine whether a signature on a check is authentic or a forgery. What steps would you take in doing this? What aspects would you examine? If I were to determine whether a signature is genuine of a forgery I would closely examine the strokes and curves of the handwrit ing. 4. Imagine that  you have been asked to determine whether a will written fifty years ago is authentic or a modern-day forgery. How would you go about doing this? What aspects would you examine to help you make your determination? To determine whether the will was a forgery or an authentic document I would collect exemplars to compare with the original document. I would closely compare the two and look for suspicious similarities or differences. 5. A law enforcement agent is in charge of getting a writing sample from an uncooperative suspect. The agent puts the suspect in a comfortable room and has the person choose from a bunch of pencils and ink pens. The agent takes the questioned document and dictates the information to the suspect, having the suspect write down what she says as she reads from the questioned document. After several paragraphs, the agent stops and has the suspect rewrite the material two more times. What did the agent do wrong in this situation? What did the agent do right? The agent should not have given the suspect the free range of writing materials but was correct in the material that they had the suspect write down.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Children essays

Children essays Nowadays, the birth rate of many developed places is falling. Similarly, this phenomenon is found in Hong Kong. Many young married couples prefer not to have children in the first few years of their marriage. Even though they who choose to have children, prefer to have one only. By comparing with the order generation, having more than three children is not uncommon now. However, women married early and had children soon after marriage. Why is there such a great difference between the two generations? Is it economic structure changing? Is it concepts and values changing or social circumstances changing? I believe that all of above reasons caused that this phenomenon happened. The economic structure changing affects this phenomenon directly. Because the living standard in Hong Kong is very high, both of them have to work outside in order to afford renting a flat, the traveling expenses, the food, giving money to parents etc. In other words, being engaged in work, they do not have spare time and energy to take care of their children. Thus having children would be a great burden to them especially in the first few years, because they do not adapt taking care of other. Incidentally, whereas in the past, only men worked outside, women stayed at home to take care of their children. The concepts and values were changed form western culture. In these days, women realize their rights-freedom, so they prefer working outside to staying at home which is a close environment for them. Also, it is unfair for them. In addition, young couples now would like to have more freedom and enjoyment. As such, having children may deprive them of the time and space to live the way they like in a certain extent. On the contrary, they have to take up more responsibility and sacrifice their personal enjoyment like traveling, staying out late at night, and so on. Conversely, in the concepts and values of the older generation, it tends to think that it is the ...

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

7 Signs of a Bad Roommate Relationship

7 Signs of a Bad Roommate Relationship Even though college roommate relationships are more likely to be good ones than not-so-good ones, there are always situations where things arent working out for the best. So how can you know when your college roommate situation is officially bad? What are the signs of a bad roommate relationship? 1.Youre Glad When Your Roommate Isnt Around That isnt to say that you arent happy to have some alone time every once in a while; privacy can be hard to find in college, after all. But if you always are looking forward to your roommates absence, there might be a problem. You dont have to be best friends with your roommate, but you probably shouldnt mind when theyre around. 2. Youre Not Speaking to Each Other Unless Absolutely Necessary- If Even Then In some situations, roommates can decide, whether consciously or by default, that not speaking to each other is the best solution. And while this may work for a little while, it definitely wont work long-term. Not speaking to each other is still communicating in a way, and eventually, that kind of Silent Treatment message is going to get expressed in other, even-less-productive ways. 3. You Argue More Often Than Not Conflict is pretty much unavoidable when you live with someone for nearly a year in a situation that constantly has external stresses put upon it (midterms, finances, relationships, etc.). Just like good friends can argue and still be friends, roommates can address and work through conflict without damaging their roommate relationship. Still, if you find yourself arguing more often than not with your roommate, that might be a sign that your relationship has officially soured. 4. Everyone Knows You Dont Like Your Roommate Is it normal for people to have ups and downs with roommates, and to share those ups and downs with friends? Definitely. But if you have had so many issues and conflicts with your roommate that your friends, family, and classmates know about it, then it might be time to consider switching roommates or at least look into dealing more directly with your frustrations. 5. Youre Secretly Hoping Things Get Bad Enough That Your Roommate Moves Out   When youre in a situation with conflict, there are often two major choices: fix the conflict, or fix the situation. Ideally, in a college roommate situation, your aim should be to resolve the conflict so that the two of you can get back to living together in a positive, healthy way. If, however, your goal is to have your roommate simply move out (thus changing the situation), things may be worse than you thought. 6. Youre No Longer Making an Effort to Resolve Conflicts or Fix the Situation If youve resigned yourself to having a bad roommate and being in a bad situation, there may be justified reasons for feeling that way. But officially quitting on making an effort to repair- or at least improve- your relationship and/or your situation is never a good sign. 7. All Respect Has Left Your Roommate Relationship Respect in a roommate relationship comes in all forms; you and your roommate should respect each others space, time, things, and relationships- not to mention each other as people. But if things have degenerated to the point where you just dont care or respect anything about your roommate, your situation definitely needs some help.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Inclusion of SEN Students in Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Inclusion of SEN Students in Schools - Essay Example Just as much as in schools, societal attitudes can represent a great obstacle to the inclusion of disabled people in the community (Forest, 1991)3. The societal attitude of the 'normal' people towards disabled people has been characterised by confusion, ambiguity and a modicum of good will. It therefore comes as no surprise that, mainstream pupils exhibit an ambiguity, not dissimilar to their elders, in regard to their few disabled colleagues in school (Lewis, 1995)4. Researchers and educators have developed legal, educational, ethical and psychological arguments to support the inclusion of children with disabilities into mainstream schooling. However, for the successful integration of these students into the mainstream, there needs to be a total reappraisal of the existing educational system. This would include changes in organisational structures, curriculum and teaching methodology (Meijer, 1994)5. For this system to become a success would need the wholehearted support and integration of all teachers (Michael Shevlin, 2000). Having understood the basic idea of what is necessary to the inclusion of special educational needs in schools for introducing students with learning difficulties, the next logical step would be to understand what this term 'Special educational needs' mean in the context of this paper. Disability, difficulty in learning, learning difficulty and special educational needs, may seem a lot similar, but they are quite different in their literal sense. Special Educational Needs under the Education Act of 1996 states that 'a child is in need of special educational needs if he/she has a learning difficulty which calls for special educational provision to be made for that student (Section 312). Learning Difficulty is attributed to students with: Greater difficulty in learning than other children of his/her age Has a disability which prevents him/her from making use of facilities that is provided to children of their age in school (Section 312 (2)) of the Education Act. (Michael Farrell, Ch.1, p.11-12, 2003) 2.0 Executive Summary Disabilities are a curse on society. Disabilities can be physical, mental, or social. The perspectives and social relationships of young children, including gender bias, the relationship between racism and education, and racism and identity in school and curriculum are social barriers that must be addressed in inclusive policies. These social cancers must be removed from schools to make inclusive education a success. Such discrimination of disabled and under-privileged children can lead to depression. Mental disorders can play havoc with children at a young age. Language is also a barrier for children to mix and learn with other children. Physically challenged children also face the embarrassment of being recognised as

Friday, November 1, 2019

Computer Professional Ethics Journal #2 & #3 Essay

Computer Professional Ethics Journal #2 & #3 - Essay Example With such inevitability, there is a need to make precautionary measures to counter forces that are bound to "steal" their "intellectual rights". In the United States, there has been a growing problem in appellate courts particularly in patentability of computer programs where they have been struggling with the subject matter requirement for patentability. The courts have been having trouble deciding whether various types of software can be accurately characterized as falling under any of the areas of patentable subject matter such as "processes" or "machines". During the early 70s, this has been the problem in the case of Gottschalk v. Benson, where the Court framed the issue as "The question is whether the method described and claimed is a process within the meaning of the Patent Act." As the years progressed, problems in patentability became more critical and complex. From the definition of "process", issues in patentability also delved into software originality, novelty, piracy, p rotection, and even at face value "stealing" (by pirating or recruiting the computer scientists from another company). And because of this, computer scientists must be well aware of these facts so that they could create counter measures such as security programs, password protections, and other suitable alternative

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Case study for Strategic Management Research Paper

Case study for Strategic Management - Research Paper Example The business that HP has generated in the highly competitive market of information technology is remarkable. There are many competitors globally but HP has performed better in 2006. HP is known for its innovative products. As a global company, HP evolved with their innovative product development. HP has its own organizational structure based upon the business segment. There has been a continuous growth of sales, EPS (earning per share) and net revenue. The channel of distribution emphasizes upon the collaboration of various business partners. The objective of sales and marketing policies are through programs that perk up profit margins. In the segment of technology, there is a huge competition as there are many competitors. Dell Inc, Mac, IBM, Canon, and many other players are present to compete in the global market. HP and many other corporations were competing in the market; and among all DELL was the strong competitor. China has shown the largest consumption pattern in the computer segment. The focus should be towards the Chinese market. Toshiba has been able to create a market in China. HP should also compete with Toshiba in the computer section. The technology merchandise PLC (product life cycle) are of shorter span of time. Consumers expect more out of technology and unique products with different features. There are brands that provide the new concept of technical merchandises. But HP has been successful in providing unique products that have been developed through their efforts in R&D and innovative thinking. The market for the technical devices is not restricted to single or several segment of market. This enters at all the segments and with better policy, the higher market share can be obtained. In technological market, there are many choices of products in different segment operating nationally or internationally. The product features and the brand create the difference and there lies the

Monday, October 28, 2019

Six steps to writing a successful narrative Essay Example for Free

Six steps to writing a successful narrative Essay A narrative should be able to tell a story, whether it relates to fiction or non-fiction ideas. In writing any form of literary narrative, several steps should be followed to arrive at a coherent and consistent whole. The first step involves the identification of an appropriate topic, that which stirs the best interest of the target reader. It is in this first step that the attention of the reader will be established. Secondly, the major details that will be interwoven into the storyline must be gathered, included in which are the characters, setting, conflict and the events that make up the plot. Without this, the narrative may be exposed into several risks like, disorganized thoughts and missing details. It may further contribute confusion to readers since this part lays all the foundations of pre-creating a story. Subsequently, the results of the gathered information must undergo the assessment of an instructor or any learned narrative writer. This serves as a guide whether supplementary accounts must be added or eliminated. The fourth step, which necessarily deals with the construct of an outline, takes account of the introduction, the main events and the conclusion. Gathered details are coherently fabricated according to the writer’s choice of style, whether for a tone of whodunit, essay, poems etc. It is best to evaluate the details of this next step through sensory details. Moreover, transitions and dialogues must be properly observed to help guide the readers on the events the writer tries to show. For corrections to the written work, editing and proofreading courtesy of an instructor constitute the fifth step. Finally, the corrected story can now be shared among others to live up the ideas incorporated in it. References http://yennadon. sd42. ca/online/langarts/narrative/narrativewriting. html (July 2007) http://www. bookrags. com/articles/7. html ( July 2007)

Friday, October 25, 2019

Acid Rain :: Free Essay Writer

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Acid Rain   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Acid rain is a serious problem with disastrous effects. Each day this serious problem increases, many people believe that this issue is too small to deal with right now this issue should be met head on and solved before it is too late. In the following paragraphs I will be discussing the impact it has on the wildlife and how our atmosphere is being destroyed by acid rain. There is evidence that the rain is destroying the productivity of the once rich soils, like an overdose of chemical fertilizer. The damage of such overdosing may not be repairable or reversible. On some croplands, tomatoes grow to only half their full weight, and the leaves of radishes wither. Naturally it rains on cities too, eating away stone monuments and concrete structures, and corroding the pipes that channel the water away to the lakes and the cycle is repeated. Paints and automobile paints have its life reduce due to the pollution in the atmosphere speeding up the corrosion process. In some communities the drinking water is mixed with toxic metals freed from metal pipes by the acidity. As if urban skies were not already gray enough, typical visibility has declined from 10 to 4 miles, along the Eastern seaboard, as acid rain turns into smog. Also, now there are indicators that the components of acid rain are a health risk, linked to human respiratory disease. Not only is acid rain killing our plants and animals, it is killing our budget, in addition to contributing to acid rain, nitrogen oxides can react with hydrocarbons to produce ozone, a major air pollutant responsible in the United States for annual losses of $2 billion to 4.5 billion worth of wheat, corn, soybeans, and peanuts. A wide range of interactions can occur many unknown with toxic metals.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At the beginning of the 20th century most rivers/lakes like the river Tovdal in Norway had not yet begun to die. However by 1926 local inspectors were noticing that many of the lakes were beginning to show signs of death. Fish were found dead along the banks of many rivers. As the winters ice began to melt off more and more hundreds upon hundreds more dead fish (trout in particular) were being found. It was at this time that scientist began to search for the reason. As the scientists continued to work they found many piles of dead fish, up to 5000 in one pile, further up the river.

Thursday, October 24, 2019

How does Russell make the audience sympathise with Shirley ? Essay

In this essay I will be exploring how Willy Russell, an author of the play â€Å"Shirley Valentine†, makes us sympathise with his main character. Willy Russell was a hairdresser, who lived in Liverpool. He felt unfulfilled in his life and wanted to become a writer. In his work, he met a lot of women, who shared their stories with him. That made him feel he understood many of them. But he was bored with his profession. Russell’s life experience is similar to Shirley’s. Just like himself, Shirley is lonely and unfulfilled in her life. She dreamed of going to Greece and sitting alone on the beach. Russell equally dreamed of something unattainable. They both are bored and disappointed with their everyday routine. Shirley, a middle aged woman, is disappointed because her husband treats her as a housewife and she does not have a life outside of the house. No one pays any attention to her and she feels underappreciated. Everyday life looks exactly the same. Russell uses a number of techniques to make us sympathise with Shirley. These include providing a social context for the play, flashbacks, language devices such as humour, dramatic monologues and voice-overs. The play is about a middle aged woman called Shirley Valentine. She is married to a man called Joe. When they newly was married they loved each other so very much, but after a few years her life became a routine of washing plates, dishes, cleaning and making food for her husband. In other words she became a housewife. Because she had nobody to talk, she is a Kitchen sink drama, it is about things around the house. Russel also used characters, dramatic devices and creative language to sympathise the audience with Shirley Valentine. In the opening scene we see first the film title track starts under a blue and white drawing of Shirley Valentine ironing. I think Willy chose the colour blue, because the colour blue suggest sadness and depression. Shirley’s life in the play is represent as sadness and depression. After that we see fifteen drawings of Shirley doing domestic works are never ending. None of the drawings show her having fun. Russel did this to show that her life is around her house. Then we see a drawing of a street of small semi-detached houses with small front gardens. This show where she lives. She turns in one of the houses and opens the front door. She closed the kitchen door and leans against it â€Å"Sighing† . This show she is fed up with her life maybe she is frustrated. â€Å"She talks to the wall† that shows she is lonely. She have nobody to talk with and it suggest she might going to be crazy. Russel uses the characters of Joe to make us sympathise with Shirley Valentine. He is Shirley Valentine’s husband. We sympathise with Shirley as Joe doesn’t show any love affections towards her. We can tell Shirley was happily married at the start, because she had fun with Joe. They was just newly married. â€Å"The are happily painting the kitchen†. This shows us that she was happy with her life. Joe was Romantic used to make her laugh. He told her that he love’s her, â€Å"I love you Shirley Valentine†. But now he is extremely changed. He is aggressive. This shows where he said he doesn’t care what Shirley is doing. That’s why Shirley take a decision to go too Greece. There she meet Costas. Costas is the opposite of Joe. He is Romantic and he listening to her, he made her feel warm and tells her how beautifull she is. â€Å"They are lovely because they are part of you and you are lovely. Joe never told her how beautifull she is Costas make her feel pretty and young.